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乾为天

qián · The Creative

元亨利贞。

天行健,君子以自强不息。

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Modern reading — preview

乾卦六爻全为阳,象征纯粹的刚健、生生不息的创造力。六爻自下而上呈现一条龙的成长曲线:潜藏 → 现身田间 → 终日警惕 → 跃于深渊 → 飞天显达 → 过亢必悔,这正是任何一件事从初生、试探、磨砺、突破、鼎盛到由盛转衰的完整节律。…

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乾为天: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

大哉乾元!万物资始,乃统天。云行雨施,品物流形。大明终始,六位时成,时乘六龙以御天。乾道变化,各正性命,保合大和,乃利贞。首出庶物,万国咸宁。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上九:亢龙有悔。

亢龙有悔,盈不可久也。

Line 5

九五:飞龙在天,利见大人。

飞龙在天,大人造也。

Line 4

九四:或跃在渊,无咎。

或跃在渊,进无咎也。

Line 3

九三:君子终日乾乾,夕惕若厉,无咎。

终日乾乾,反复道也。

Line 2

九二:见龙在田,利见大人。

见龙在田,德施普也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初九:潜龙勿用。

潜龙勿用,阳在下也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

元,大也;亨,通也;利,宜也;贞,正而固也。文王以为乾道大通而至正,故于筮得此卦而六爻皆不变者,言其占当得大通而必利在正固,然后可以保其终也。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

乾,天也。天者乾之形体,乾者天之性情。乾,健也;健而无息之谓乾。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

天也者,形之名也;健也者,用形者也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

「元、亨、利、贞」者,是乾之四德也。

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坤为地