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Hexagram 23

山地剥

bō · Splitting Apart

不利有攸往。

山附于地,剥;上以厚下安宅。

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Modern reading — preview

剥卦象征「剥落、消减、衰退」。卦辞「不利有攸往」——这是不宜行动的时候。…

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山地剥: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

剥,剥也,柔变刚也。不利有攸往,小人长也。顺而止之,观象也。君子尚消息盈虚,天行也。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上九:硕果不食,君子得舆,小人剥庐。

君子得舆,民所载也。小人剥庐,终不可用也。

Line 5

六五:贯鱼,以宫人宠,无不利。

以宫人宠,终无尤也。

Line 4

六四:剥床以肤,凶。

剥床以肤,切近灾也。

Line 3

六三:剥之无咎。

剥之无咎,失上下也。

Line 2

六二:剥床以辨,蔑贞,凶。

剥床以辨,未有与也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:剥床以足,蔑贞,凶。

剥床以足,以灭下也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

剥,落也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

剥者,剥落也。今阴长变刚,刚阳剥落,故称剥也。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

坤顺而艮止也。所以顺而止之,不敢以刚止者,以观其形象也。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

谓剥落也。柔长而刚变也。夏至一阴生而渐长,一阴长则一阳消。

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