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Hexagram 39

水山蹇

jiǎn · Obstruction

利西南,不利东北。

山上有水,蹇;君子以反身修德。

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Modern reading — preview

蹇卦象征「跛足难行、险阻」。…

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水山蹇: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

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Tuan commentary

蹇,难也,险在前也。见险而能止,知矣哉!蹇利西南,往得中也;不利东北,其道穷也。利见大人,往有功也。当位贞吉,以正邦也。蹇之时用大矣哉!

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上六:往蹇来硕,吉,利见大人。

往蹇来硕,志在内也。利见大人,以从贵也。

Line 5

九五:大蹇朋来。

大蹇朋来,以中节也。

Line 4

六四:往蹇来连。

往蹇来连,当位实也。

Line 3

九三:往蹇来反。

往蹇来反,内喜之也。

Line 2

六二:王臣蹇蹇,匪躬之故。

王臣蹇蹇,终无尤也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:往蹇来誉。

往蹇来誉,宜待也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

蹇,难也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

蹇,难也。有险在前,畏而不进,故称为蹇。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

蹇难之时,非小人之所能用也。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

方蹇难之时,唯能止为善。故诸爻除五与二外,皆以往为失,来为得也。

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火泽睽雷水解