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Hexagram 8

水地比

bǐ · Holding Together

吉。原筮元永贞,无咎。

地上有水,比;先王以建万国,亲诸侯。

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比卦象征亲近、归附、结伴而行。…

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水地比: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

比,吉也,比,辅也,下顺从也。原筮元永贞无咎,以刚中也。不宁方来,上下应也。后夫凶,其道穷也。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上六:比之无首,凶。

比之无首,无所终也。

Line 5

九五:显比,王用三驱,失前禽,邑人不诫,吉。

显比之吉,位正中也。舍逆取顺,失前禽也。邑人不诫,上使中也。

Line 4

六四:外比之,贞吉。

外比于贤,以从上也。

Line 3

六三:比之匪人。

比之匪人,不亦伤乎。

Line 2

六二:比之自内,贞吉。

比之自内,不自失也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:有孚比之,无咎。有孚盈缶,终来有它,吉。

比之初六,有它吉也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

比,亲辅也。九五以阳刚居上之中,而得其正,上下五阴比而从之,以一人而抚万邦,以四海而仰一人之象。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

处比之始,为比之首者也。夫以不信为比之首则祸。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

「比吉」者,谓能相亲比而得具吉。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

比者吉之道也。物相亲比,乃吉道也。

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地水师风天小畜