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Hexagram 7

地水师

shī · The Army

贞,丈人吉,无咎。

地中有水,师;君子以容民畜众。

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Modern reading — preview

师卦象征军队、组织、群体的统御。没有正当性的群体行动,迟早出乱子;没有压得住场子的人来带,再多的兵也是散沙。…

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地水师: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

师,众也,贞,正也,能以众正,可以王矣。刚中而应,行险而顺,以此毒天下而民从之,吉又何咎矣。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上六:大君有命,开国承家,小人勿用。

大君有命,以正功也。小人勿用,必乱邦也。

Line 5

六五:田有禽,利执言,无咎。长子帅师,弟子舆尸,贞凶。

长子帅师,以中行也。弟子舆尸,使不当也。

Line 4

六四:师左次,无咎。

左次无咎,未失常也。

Line 3

六三:师或舆尸,凶。

师或舆尸,大无功也。

Line 2

九二:在师中吉,无咎,王三锡命。

在师中吉,承天宠也。王三锡命,怀万邦也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:师出以律,否臧凶。

师出以律,失律凶也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

师,兵众也。下坎上坤,坎险坤顺,险而能顺,师之象也。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

为师之始,齐师者也。齐众以律,失律则散。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

丈人谓严庄尊重之人。言为师之正,唯得严庄丈人监临主领,乃得「吉无咎」。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

师之道,以正为本。兴师动众以毒天下,而不以正,民弗从也,强驱之耳。

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天水讼水地比