栋桡。利有攸往,亨。
泽灭木,大过;君子以独立不惧。
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大过卦象征「大者过度、负担过重」。卦辞「栋桡,利有攸往,亨」——中间四个阳爻太重,两端阴爻顶不住,像房梁被压弯。…
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大过,大者过也。栋桡,本末弱也。刚过而中,巽而说行,利有攸往,乃亨。大过之时大矣哉!
上六:过涉灭顶,凶,无咎。
过涉之凶,不可咎也。
九五:枯杨生华,老妇得其士夫,无咎无誉。
枯杨生华,何可久也。老妇士夫,亦可丑也。
九四:栋隆,吉。有它,吝。
栋隆之吉,不桡乎下也。
九三:栋桡,凶。
栋桡之凶,不可以有辅也。
九二:枯杨生稊,老夫得其女妻,无不利。
老夫女妻,过以相与也。
初六:藉用白茅,无咎。
藉用白茅,柔在下也。
「过」谓「过越」之过,非「经过」之过。此衰难之世,唯阳爻乃大,能过越常理以拯患难也。
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View original source稊者,杨之秀也。以阳处阴,能过其本而救其弱者也。上无其应,心无特吝,处过以此,无衰不济也。
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View original source言卦才之善也。刚虽过而二五皆得中,是处不失中道也。下巽上兑,是以巽顺和说之道而行。
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