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Hexagram 29

坎为水

kǎn · The Abysmal

习坎。有孚维心,亨。

水洊至,习坎;君子以常德行,习教事。

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坎卦象征「水、险、陷」。…

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坎为水: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

习坎,重险也。水流而不盈,行险而不失其信。维心亨,乃以刚中也。行有尚,往有功也。天险不可升也,地险山川丘陵也,王公设险以守其国,险之时用大矣哉!

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上六:系用徽纆,置于丛棘,三岁不得,凶。

上六失道,凶三岁也。

Line 5

九五:坎不盈,祗既平,无咎。

坎不盈,中未大也。

Line 4

六四:樽酒簋贰用缶,纳约自牖,终无咎。

樽酒簋贰,刚柔际也。

Line 3

六三:来之坎坎,险且枕。入于坎窞,勿用。

来之坎坎,终无功也。

Line 2

九二:坎有险,求小得。

求小得,未出中也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:习坎,入于坎窞,凶。

习坎入坎,失道凶也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

坎,险陷也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

「坎」是险陷之名。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

险峭之极,故水流而不能盈也。处至险而不失刚中,行险而不失其信。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

阳实在中,为中有孚信。维心亨,维其心诚一故能亨通。至诚可以通金石、蹈水火,何险难之不可亨也。

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