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Hexagram 34

雷天大壮

dà zhuàng · Great Power

利贞。

雷在天上,大壮;君子以非礼弗履。

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Modern reading — preview

大壮卦象征「大者强壮、强势能量」。卦辞「利贞」——强势之时,最忌偏离正道。…

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雷天大壮: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

大壮,大者壮也。刚以动,故壮。大壮利贞,大者正也。正大而天地之情可见矣。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上六:羝羊触藩,不能退,不能遂,无攸利,艰则吉。

不能退,不能遂,不详也。艰则吉,咎不长也。

Line 5

六五:丧羊于易,无悔。

丧羊于易,位不当也。

Line 4

九四:贞吉,悔亡。藩决不羸,壮于大舆之輹。

藩决不羸,尚往也。

Line 3

九三:小人用壮,君子用罔。贞厉。羝羊触藩,羸其角。

小人用壮,君子罔也。

Line 2

九二:贞吉。

九二贞吉,以中也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初九:壮于趾,征凶,有孚。

壮于趾,其孚穷也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

大,谓阳也。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

大者壮也,大者谓阳爻,小道将灭,大者获正,故利贞也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

大壮,卦名也。壮者,强盛之名。以阳称大,阳长既多,是大者盛壮。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

所以名大壮者,谓大者壮也。阴为小,阳为大,阳长以盛,是大者壮也。

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天山遁火地晋