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Hexagram 33

天山遁

dùn · Retreat

亨,小利贞。

天下有山,遁;君子以远小人,不恶而严。

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Modern reading — preview

遁卦象征「退避、隐遁、知机而退」。…

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天山遁: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

遁亨,遁而亨也。刚当位而应,与时行也。小利贞,浸而长也。遁之时义大矣哉!

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上九:肥遁,无不利。

肥遁无不利,无所疑也。

Line 5

九五:嘉遁,贞吉。

嘉遁贞吉,以正志也。

Line 4

九四:好遁,君子吉,小人否。

君子好遁,小人否也。

Line 3

九三:系遁,有疾厉,畜臣妾吉。

系遁之厉,有疾惫也。畜臣妾吉,不可大事也。

Line 2

六二:执之用黄牛之革,莫之胜说。

执用黄牛,固志也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:遁尾,厉,勿用有攸往。

遁尾之厉,不往何灾也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

遯,退避也。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

遁,退也,避也,去之之谓也。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

遯而亨也。遯之为义,遯乃通也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

遯者,隐退逃避之名。阴长之卦,小人方用,君子日消。

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