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Hexagram 62

雷山小过

xiǎo guò · Small Exceeding

亨,利贞。可小事,不可大事。

山上有雷,小过;君子以行过乎恭。

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Modern reading — preview

小过卦象征「小有所过、稍稍超出常规」。…

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雷山小过: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

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Tuan commentary

小过,小者过而亨也。过以利贞,与时行也。柔得中,是以小事吉也。刚失位而不中,是以不可大事也。有飞鸟之象焉,飞鸟遗之音,不宜上宜下,大吉,上逆而下顺也。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上六:弗遇过之,飞鸟离之,凶,是谓灾眚。

弗遇过之,已亢也。

Line 5

六五:密云不雨,自我西郊,公弋取彼在穴。

密云不雨,已上也。

Line 4

九四:无咎,弗过遇之,往厉必戒,勿用永贞。

弗过遇之,位不当也。往厉必戒,终不可长也。

Line 3

九三:弗过防之,从或戕之,凶。

从或戕之,凶如何也。

Line 2

六二:过其祖,遇其妣,不及其君,遇其臣,无咎。

不及其君,臣不可过也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:飞鸟以凶。

飞鸟以凶,不可如何也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

小,谓阴也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

小过,卦名也。过之小事,谓之小过,即「行过乎恭,丧过乎哀」之谓是也。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

小过上逆下顺而应在上。卦进而之逆,无所错足,飞鸟之凶也。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

阳大阴小,阴得位、刚失位而不中,是小者过也,故为小事过。

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