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Hexagram 63

水火既济

jì jì · After Completion

亨小,利贞。初吉终乱。

水在火上,既济;君子以思患而预防之。

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Modern reading — preview

既济卦象征「事已成、已经渡过、各位都正」。…

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水火既济: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

既济亨,小者亨也。利贞,刚柔正而位当也。初吉,柔得中也。终止则乱,其道穷也。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上六:濡其首,厉。

濡其首厉,何可久也。

Line 5

九五:东邻杀牛,不如西邻之禴祭,实受其福。

东邻杀牛,不如西邻之时也。实受其福,吉大来也。

Line 4

六四:繻有衣袽,终日戒。

终日戒,有所疑也。

Line 3

九三:高宗伐鬼方,三年克之。小人勿用。

三年克之,惫也。

Line 2

六二:妇丧其茀,勿逐,七日得。

七日得,以中道也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初九:曳其轮,濡其尾,无咎。

曳其轮,义无咎也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

既济,事之既成也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

既济者,济者,济渡之名,既者,皆尽之称,万事皆济,故以「既济」为名。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

既济者,以皆济为义者也。小者不遗,乃为皆济,故举小者以明既济也。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

既济之时,大者固已亨矣,唯有小者亨也。

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雷山小过火水未济