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Hexagram 64

火水未济

wèi jì · Before Completion

亨。小狐汔济,濡其尾,无攸利。

火在水上,未济;君子以慎辨物居方。

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Modern reading — preview

未济卦——六十四卦的最后一卦,象征「事未成、尚在过程中」。…

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火水未济: plain-language translation, modern reading, and practical guidance

Above you can freely read the public-domain classical text: judgment, image, tuan, line texts, and verbatim classical commentary. Yarrow Yi also curates three layers of self-authored content — a plain-language translation, a modern reading for today's context, and gloss translations of the classical commentaries (Zhu Xi, Cheng Yi, etc.). Sign in to read them in full.

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Tuan commentary

未济亨,柔得中也。小狐汔济,未出中也。濡其尾,无攸利,不续终也。虽不当位,刚柔应也。

Line texts

Line 6 (top)

上九:有孚于饮酒,无咎。濡其首,有孚失是。

饮酒濡首,亦不知节也。

Line 5

六五:贞吉,无悔,君子之光。有孚,吉。

君子之光,其晖吉也。

Line 4

九四:贞吉悔亡,震用伐鬼方,三年有赏于大国。

贞吉悔亡,志行也。

Line 3

六三:未济,征凶,利涉大川。

未济征凶,位不当也。

Line 2

九二:曳其轮,贞吉。

九二贞吉,中以行正也。

Line 1 (bottom)

初六:濡其尾,吝。

濡其尾,亦不知极也。

Classical commentary

朱熹 · 《周易本义》

未济,事未成之时也。

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孔颖达 · 《周易正义》

未济者,未能济渡之名也。

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王弼 · 《周易注》

未济亨,柔得中也。以柔处中,不违刚也,能纳刚健,故得亨也。

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程颐 · 《伊川易传》

以卦才言也。所以能亨者,以柔得中也。

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水火既济